EL LENTO ACERCAMIENTO: la contribución de Mozambique a la Operación Zimbabue y la nueva base de las relaciones con Occidente.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18817/ot.v21i38.1121Palabras clave:
Relaciones Estados Unidos-Mozambique. , Samora Machel. , Jimmi Carter.Resumen
En los años de la Guerra Fría, poco después de obtener su independencia, Mozambique socialista se enfrentó a un asunto muy espinoso: el sabotaje que la Rodesia de Ian Smith estaba llevando a cabo en territorio mozambiqueño, con consecuencias desastrosas para la seguridad de Mozambique. Este estudio, basado en una perspectiva de historia política, tiene un enfoque basado en el análisis del discurso de documentos estadounidenses que pueden consultarse hoy en archivos públicos, empezando por los del Departamento de Estado y los de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA). La investigación concluyó que Samora Machel aparece como protagonista de la transición de Rodesia a Zimbabue, rompiendo en parte con su cercanía al bloque socialista y acercándose al bloque angloamericano para defender intereses nacionales específicos. Esta actitud demuestra cómo, en la gran geopolítica mundial, incluso países pequeños como Mozambique pueden desempeñar papeles protagonistas, superando bloques ideológicos que parecían insalvables.
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